As final annotations, it is crucial to understand that the entire Border Development Program will be the one that attracts benefits and compensates or vanishes among its various policies, the negative risks of each one.
The free zone by itself, if it only tries to move customs and does not charge import taxes in the region, will help growth but not necessarily productivity or guarantee competition.
However, it is worth evaluating it in isolation, and understanding its scope. Mexico is now part of the WTO, NAFTA, NAFTA and many other trade agreements with close to 40 of the most important nations in the world. This implies that we access almost all of the imports in the whole country with very low import taxes (between 0 and 20% maximum).
Therefore, free zone helps, but does not bring the absolute change from a close to a free economy; that we have been implementing since 1986, with the entry into the GATT, today WTO.
So doing the task of measuring negative risks, how to avoid them or reduce their impact, and emphasizing the need for more competition and much higher productivity, the free zone is a public policy that will establish the next federal government, with high chances of being very positive for the northern region of Mexico, and sufficiently positive for the interior of the country, where at least, it should not generate conflict.
-FREE ZONE TOPIC END. WE'LL CONTINUE WITH VALUE ADDED TAX-
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